Angola Colonial Architecture | Angola-Tour

Colonial Architecture

Angola, located in southwestern Africa, was once a Portuguese colony and therefore bears the influence of Portuguese colonial architecture. The period of Portuguese colonization in Angola spanned from the 16th century until Angola gained independence in 1975. As a result, Angola's colonial architecture showcases a blend of European and African architectural elements.

Here are some characteristics and examples of colonial architecture in Angola:

1. Portuguese Colonial Style:

Fortresses and Military Structures: Angola's coastline was dotted with fortresses built by the Portuguese to defend their colonies. Fortaleza de São Miguel in Luanda and Fortaleza de São Pedro da Barra in Benguela are notable examples.

• Government Buildings: The colonial administration established various government buildings with neoclassical and Portuguese architectural influences. Examples include the Palácio de Ferro (Iron Palace) in Luanda and the Palácio do Governador (Governor's Palace) in Benguela.
• Churches: Churches built during the colonial era showcase a fusion of European architectural styles and African decorative elements. The Igreja Nossa Senhora do Carmo (Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel) in Luanda is an example of this blend.

2. Angola Portuguese Modernist Style:

In the mid-20th century, the Portuguese modernist style influenced architecture in Angola. This style emphasized simplicity, functionality, and the use of modern construction materials. Some buildings in this style can be found in Luanda, such as the Banco de Angola (Bank of Angola) building.

3. Plantation Architecture:

Angola's agricultural industry during the colonial era led to the development of plantation houses. These houses often featured large verandas, tiled roofs, and spacious interiors. Many of these structures have been repurposed or have fallen into disrepair.

4. Angola Traditional African Influences:

While Portuguese colonial architecture dominates, traditional African architectural elements are also present in some buildings. Local construction techniques and materials, as well as decorative motifs, may be incorporated into the design.

5. Angola Luanda Transportation:

Luanda has a network of taxis and public buses for local transportation. Taxis are the most common mode of transportation for visitors, and it's recommended to use licensed taxis or arrange transportation through your hotel. Negotiate the fare before getting into the taxi or ensure that the meter is used. Transportation in Angola

6. Angola Currency:

The official currency in Angola is the Angolan kwanza (AOA). It's advisable to carry some local currency for small expenses. Credit cards are widely accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's always good to have some cash on hand, especially for smaller establishments. Angola Currency

7. Angola Language:

Portuguese is the official language in Angola, including Luanda. While English is spoken by some people in tourist areas and hotels, it is beneficial to learn a few basic Portuguese phrases or carry a phrasebook for easier communication. Portuguese language

8. Angola Luanda Weather:

Luanda has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season, from May to October, generally offers pleasant weather with cooler temperatures. The wet season, from November to April, brings rainfall and higher humidity. BBC Weather - Luanda Hour by hour forecast

9. Angola Luanda Sightseeing:

Luanda offers a mix of historical and cultural attractions. Visit the Fortress of São Miguel, a historic fort overlooking the bay, and the National Museum of Anthropology for a glimpse into the country's heritage. Explore the lively markets like the Benfica Market and enjoy the vibrant street life in the city.

10. Angola Local Cuisine:

Luanda has a diverse culinary scene. Don't miss the opportunity to try traditional Angolan dishes like muamba de galinha (chicken stew), calulu (fish stew), and funje (a staple made from cassava flour). Seafood is also popular due to Luanda's coastal location. Angola Local dishes

Note: It is worth noting that due to Angola's turbulent history, including a long civil war, some colonial buildings have been neglected, damaged, or destroyed. However, efforts are being made to restore and preserve significant colonial architectural landmarks as part of Angola's cultural heritage.